About
This area, consisting of two small fields at different levels, has been saved from development after the Lower Field was designated as a County Wildlife Site because of the presence of Great Crested Newts in the pond here. This species is strictly protected by law, and care must be taken to preserve its habitat, which includes rough vegetation and woodland areas.
When the land nearby was released for development as housing in the late 1990s, Taunton Deane Borough Council (TDBC) became involved. The site was designated as a Local Nature Reserve with approval from Natural England, and was fully adopted by TDBC in 2007, with permissive paths created to allow public access. Maintenance of the Reserve (“SLNR”) has been carried out mainly by a small group of volunteers, mostly elderly. For a number of years the site has been awarded the Keep Britain Tidy “Green Flag” for open spaces managed by the local community.
The Lower Field is described in the county’s Historic Environment Record as a former “extraction pit” (probably for clay), and was shown to contain an orchard in the Tithe Map prepared in the 1840s. More recently, both fields were used for grazing, with some farm buildings on the site. Part of the old barn has been retained and repaired. According to some local people, the pond was spring-fed and never ran dry, although it is now seasonal and dependent on rainfall. For some years, until management by TDBC began, the vegetation was not grazed or cut, so that many wildflower species suffered. The rich soil allowed thistles, nettles and brambles to overwhelm some areas.
Directions
There are 2 points of access close to Cox Road TA21 9RD, walk to the top corner of the green to the footpath and turn right. Or the footpath on the left at the end of The Brambles TA21 9PS. The What3Words: uproot.beak.napkins. Please walk or cycle, parking nearby is almost impossible in this residential area.
Design
In 2006 some local residents became interested, and with the help of Wellington in Bloom made a successful application for funding under the BBC Breathing Places (Lottery-funded) initiative. Planting of wild flowers took place. TDBC had already overseen the building of the boardwalk, some work on the hedges, and the planting of several new apple trees. A full ecological survey was carried out, and a 10 Year Management Plan produced. This was updated in 2016, the tenth anniversary of the Reserve, using Heritage Lottery funding received through the involvement of Blackdown Hills Nature Futures (and initiative of the Blackdown Hills AONB.
Implementation
SLNR volunteers cleared two large bramble thickets from the Lower Field early in 2012, significantly increasing the amount of open space available for wild flowers. The benefits of this rapidly became visible. The intention was to maintain a fairly open habitat in the Lower Field, with ongoing efforts to dig out bramble roots wherever possible. Some parts will be mown at least annually, while others will be left permanently untidy for the benefit of the wildlife. The damper area near the pond is being allowed to be taken over naturally by Meadowsweet, Purple Loosestrife and Great Willowherb. Management of the Upper Field has to be compatible both with the needs of the young fruit trees and bushes, the wildlife, and the public. Mowing is kept to the minimum necessary, but some areas have several cuts a year for amenity reasons. The high fertility of the soil encourages grass growth to the detriment of wildflowers, but Yellow Rattle is now well-established in a few places, and spreading. Planting wildflower “plug plants” has proved more effective than seed-sowing. In future, mechanical mowers are likely to be replaced increasingly by the scythe, much more sympathetic to all forms of wildlife.
The trees in the old orchard are still productive, and have benefited from some pruning in recent years. They include two (very ancient) Bramleys and a mature pear tree. The first phase of new planting consisted mainly of locally-popular varieties of cider apple, some of these trees also now cropping well. To make the orchard more widely appealing, the more-recent plantings in the Upper Field have included a variety of dessert apples, a plum, a damson, and four hazel nut trees. This was made possible by using money remaining from a grant awarded in 2008 for the planting of the Community Woodland (“Moor Wood”) near Wellington Sports Centre. A walnut tree was donated by a Wellington resident who wanted to support the project. Currant and gooseberry bushes were added in the spring of 2016, as part of a community initiative run by Transition Town Wellington’s “Sustainable Food Group”.
These young trees and bushes have required some nurturing, but most are well-established and in good health. Altogether, these plantings should create a community resource providing free food for decades to come.
Biodiversity
From the start, the aim has been to manage the vegetation in such a way as to encourage wild flowers to spread naturally, while a programme of planting with suitable species is ongoing. For a number of years, the Council was responsible for an autumn cut and clearance of the vegetation. This ceased in 2012, when months of saturated ground prevented the use of machinery at the site. Since then mowing and clearance work have been carried out by hand, in such a way as to hopefully increase the variety of plants present. (The Council remains responsible for mowing the grass paths, and it is hoped that an annual mechanical cut of the main grassy areas will resume). The pond had become very overgrown with plant material, so (following the granting of the required permit by Natural England) part of it was dug out in the very dry autumn of 2011. The Great Crested Newt requires quite deep water for breeding, and it was pleasing to see all of the UK’s three species of newt in fair numbers there in the spring of 2012. Further officially authorised excavation of the pond took place in autumn 2013. This was overseen by First Ecology, the consultative arm of the Somerset Wildlife Trust.
2007
Acquired
6,234m²
Size
53
Plants Added
Plant Species
Existing Mature Trees
- 1x Apple – Worcester Pearmain
- 1x Apple – Newton Wonder
- 1x Apple – Bramley
- 1x Apple – White Jersey
- 1x Apple – Egremont Russet
- 1x Apple – Brown’s Apple
- 2x Pear – Conference
- 1xApple – Harry Masters Jersey
- 3x Apple – unnamed
- 1x Apple – Improved Dove
- 1x Wild bullace/plum
Added Trees (Large)
Added Trees (Medium)
Added shrubs
Planting Plan
The lower field contains the mature fruit trees, some 100 years old or more from the original farm’s orchard. See “existing trees” for the list of what’s here.
The hedge between contains a mature wild plum, or bullace, which are delicious small plums which can be eaten fresh or made into jams, pies etc.
The upper field contains the newer fruit trees, planted from 2009. See the “added trees (medium)” list for varieties. The list is in order, starting from the north of the field, if you were facing north the trees are listed left to right, or west to east.
At the west edge of the field you will find the sunkiss apple, the hazels and the fruit bushes.
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